- Selesaikan persamaan kuadrat berikut dengan cara pemfaktoran :
- x2 – 4 = 0
- x2 – 5 = 0
- x2 – 3x = 0
- 3x - 4x2 = 0
- x2 + 4x - 12 = 0
- 2x2 + 5x - 12 = 0
- 6x2 – x - 15 = 0
- -x2 – 5x + 24 = 0
- Selesaikan persamaan kuadrat berikut dengan cara melengkapkan kuadrat sempurna :
- x2 – x – 12 = 0
- x2 – 2x – 8 = 0
- 2x2 – 6x + 3 = 0
- 3x2 = 4x + 6
- Selesaikan persamaan kuadrat berikut dengan menggunakan rumus abc :
- x2 – 5x – 9 = 0
- 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0
- 3x2 – 8x - 3 = 0
- 6 - 3x - 2x2 = 0
- 4x2 – 5ax + a2 = 0
- Selesaikan persamaan kuadrat berikut :
- 5x2 – 10x = 0
- 2(x - 2)2 = 8
- 15x2 + 16x + 4 = 0
- Selesaikan persamaan kuadrat berikut dengan cara yang paling tepat dan cepat :
- (x - 1)(x - 2) = 12
- (x + 1)(3x - 2) = 1 + x
- x4 - 13x2 + 36 = 0
- (x2 + 1)2 - 3(x2 + 1) + 2 = 0
Jawab :
-
- x2 - 4 = 0 #cara pemfaktoran : cari angka dikali -4 dijumlah 0 jadi angkanya 2 dan -2
(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0 atau x - 2 = 0
x = -2 atau x = 2 - x2 – 5 = 0 #dikali –5 dijumlah 0 jadi angkanya √5 dan -√5
(x - √5)(x + √5) = 0
x - √5 = 0 atau x + √5 = 0
x = √5 x = -√5
- x2 – 3x = 0
x(x – 3) = 0
x = 0 atau x – 3 = 0
x = 3 - 3x – 4x2 = 0
x(3 - 4x) = 0
x = 0 atau 3 - 4x = 0
3 = 4x
x =
- x2 + 4x – 12 = 0
(x + 6 )(x – 2) = 0
x = -6 atau x = 2
- 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0
(2x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
2x – 3 = 0 atau x + 4 = 0
2x = 3 x = -4
x = - 6x2 – x – 15 = 0
(2x + 3)(3x - 5) = 0
2x + 3 = 0 atau 3x – 5 = 0
2x = -3 3x = 5
x = x = - -x2 - 5x + 24 = 0
x2 + 5x – 24 = 0
(x + 8)(x – 3) = 0
x + 8 = 0 atau x – 3 = 0
x = -8 x = 3 - 2x2 - – 5 = 0
6x2 – x – 15 = 0
(2x + 3)(3x - 5) = 0
2x + 3 = 0 atau 3x – 5 = 0
2x = -3 3x = 5
x = x = - 25 + = 12x
25x + 7 = 12x2
12x2 - 25x – 7 = 0
(3x – 7)(4x + 1) = 0
3x – 7 = 0 atau 4x + 1 = 0
3x = 7 4x = -1
x = x =
- x2 - 4 = 0 #cara pemfaktoran : cari angka dikali -4 dijumlah 0 jadi angkanya 2 dan -2
- Melengkapkan kuadrat sempurna :
- x2 – x – 12 = 0
x2 – x = 12 #nilai b dibagi 2
(x - )2 = 12 +
(x - )2 =
atau
x = x =
x = 4 x = -3 - x2 – 2x – 8 = 0
x2 – 2x = 8
(x – 1)2 = 8 + 1
(x – 1)2 = 9
x – 1 = √9
x – 1 = ± 3
x = 1 ± 3
x = 1 + 3 atau x = 1 – 3
x = 4 x = -2 - 2x2 – 6x + 3 = 0
2x2 – 6x = -3
x2 – 3x =
atau - 3x2 = 4x + 6
3x2 - 4x = 6
x2 - = 2
atau
- x2 – x – 12 = 0
- Menggunakan Rumus abc :
- x2 – 5x – 9 = 0
Rumus abc :
a = 1, b = -5, c = -9
atau - 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0
a = 2, b = 5, c = -12
atau
atau
atau x = -4 - 3x2 - 8x – 3 = 0
a = 3, b = -8, c = -3
atau
atau
x = 3 atau - 6 - 3x - 2x2 = 0
-2x2 - 3x + 6 = 0
a = -2, b = -3, c = 6
atau
atau - 4x2 - 5ax + a2 = 0
a = 4, b = -5a, c = a2
atau
atau
x = a atau
- x2 – 5x – 9 = 0